{"id":618,"date":"2023-05-12T06:00:01","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T22:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zhangyuliang.com\/?p=618"},"modified":"2023-05-20T09:51:17","modified_gmt":"2023-05-20T01:51:17","slug":"vim-course-fold-section","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zhangyuliang.com\/index.php\/2023\/05\/12\/vim-course-fold-section\/","title":{"rendered":"Vim\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u7a0b &#8211; \u6298\u53e0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u6298\u53e0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u6298\u53e0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u6298\u53e0\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u79cd\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5904\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\uff1a<code>z + f + motion<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u81f3motion\u884c\u6298\u53e0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 <code>zfgg<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u6298\u53e0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d <code>gg<\/code> \u8fd9\u4e2amotion\u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\uff1b \u6bd4\u5982 <code>zf3j<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u5230\u4e0b\u97623\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u6298\u53e0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d <code>3j<\/code> \u8fd9\u4e2amotion\u8868\u793a\u5149\u6807\u4e0b\u79fb3\u884c\uff1b \u518d\u6bd4\u5982 <code>zfG<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5c3e\u521b\u5efa\u6298\u53e0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u5199\u7684 <code>G<\/code> \u8fd9\u4e2amotion\u8868\u793a\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c\uff1a<code>count + z + F<\/code> \u521b\u5efa\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684count\u884c\u7684\u6298\u53e0\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 <code>F<\/code> \u4e3a\u5927\u5199\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 <code>5zF<\/code> \u4f1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u548c\u4e0b\u97625\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e09\uff1a<code>z + f + %<\/code> \u67e5\u627e\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u5757\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6309 <code>zf%<\/code> \u6309\u952e\u4f1a\u5c06\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6298\u53e0\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b9\u5f0f\u56db\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9762\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/zhangyuliang.com\/index.php\/2023\/05\/07\/vim-course-text-object-section\/\">\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u8c61<\/a>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c<code>zfa{<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6298\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u5df2\u7ecf\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u884c\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><code>z + o<\/code>  \u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6298\u53e0\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u6240\u5728\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 <code>zo<\/code> \u6309\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u5c55\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6298\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>z + O<\/code> \u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6298\u53e0\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u5c0f\u5199\u7684 <code>z<\/code> \u548c\u5927\u5199\u7684 <code>O<\/code> \u6309\u952e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u5c42\u6298\u53e0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8fd9\u5c42\u6298\u53e0\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684 <code>O<\/code> \u6309\u952e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f open \u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5199\u7684 <code>o<\/code> \u53ea\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5199\u7684 <code>O<\/code> \u4f1a\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b50\u6298\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u5c06\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><code>z + c<\/code> \u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u952e <code>zc<\/code> \u5373\u53ef\u5173\u95ed\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u6298\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>z + C<\/code> \u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u5c0f\u5199\u7684 <code>z<\/code> \u548c\u5927\u5199\u7684 <code>C<\/code> \u6309\u952e\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7236\u6298\u53e0\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684 <code>C<\/code> \u662f close \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5c0f\u5199\u7684<code> c<\/code> \u53ea\u4f1a\u5173\u95ed\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5199\u7684 <code>C<\/code> \u4f1a\u9012\u5f52\u5173\u95ed\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u5173\u95ed\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><code>z + a<\/code> \u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6298\u53e0\u5904\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6298\u53e0\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u6240\u5728\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 <code>za<\/code> \u6309\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u5c55\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6298\u53e0\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6298\u53e0\u5904\u4e8e\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6309\u952e <code>za<\/code> \u53ef\u5173\u95ed\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u6298\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>z + A<\/code> \u548c\u5c0f\u5199\u7684 <code>za<\/code> \u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c <code>z<\/code> \u548c\u5927\u5199 <code>A<\/code> \u6309\u952e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u6298\u53e0\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u5199\u7684 <code>A<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u7684\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b50\u6298\u53e0\u90fd\u88ab\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5916\u5c42\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u90fd\u88ab\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684 <code>A<\/code> \u662f alternate \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5927\u5199 <code>A<\/code> \u4e0e\u5c0f\u5199 <code>a<\/code> \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5220\u9664\u6298\u53e0\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><code>z + d<\/code>  \u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6298\u53e0\u5904\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6298\u53e0\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u6240\u5728\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 <code>zd<\/code> \u6309\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>z + D<\/code>  \u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6298\u53e0\u5904\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6298\u53e0\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u6240\u5728\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 <code>zD<\/code> \u6309\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u5c0f\u5199 <code>D<\/code> \u4ee3\u8868 delete \u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5199\u7684 <code>d<\/code> \u53ea\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u5c42\u6298\u53e0\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5199\u7684 <code>D<\/code> \u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b\u5b50\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>z + E<\/code> \u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6309\u952e <code>zE<\/code> \u6309\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5149\u6807\u5728\u6298\u53e0\u4e4b\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>z + motion<\/code> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c<code>zj<\/code> \u6309\u952e\u4f1a\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c <code>zk<\/code> \u6309\u952e\u4f1a\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><code>z + N<\/code> \u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c<code>zN<\/code> \u6309\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6298\u53e0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>z + n<\/code> \u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c<code>zn<\/code> \u6309\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u6298\u53e0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>z + i<\/code> \u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c<code>zi<\/code>  \u6309\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6298\u53e0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Vim\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u6298\u53e0\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>:set foldenable<\/code>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u89c1\u672c\u6587\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u8282\u5173\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:<em>set<\/em>\u00a0foldlevel=3<\/code>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2afoldlevel\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a <code>z + M<\/code>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c0\uff1b <code>z + m<\/code> <code>z + r<\/code>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u503c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>:set foldmethod=indent<\/code>\uff1afoldmethod\u9009\u9879\u7684\u503c\uff1amanual, indent, syntax, diff, expr, marker\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2>Vim\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b &#8211; \u6298\u53e0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6599\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b<a href=\"https:\/\/zhangyuliang.com\/index.php\/2023\/05\/04\/vim-course-outline\/\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"\/\/player.bilibili.com\/player.html?aid=636481579&#038;bvid=BV11b4y177f5&#038;cid=506798180&#038;page=1\" scrolling=\"no\" border=\"0\" frameborder=\"no\" framespacing=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"> <\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"\/\/player.bilibili.com\/player.html?aid=466487121&#038;bvid=BV1z5411o7Cd&#038;cid=507538688&#038;page=1\" scrolling=\"no\" border=\"0\" frameborder=\"no\" framespacing=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"> <\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"\/\/player.bilibili.com\/player.html?aid=551446196&#038;bvid=BV17i4y1f7XN&#038;cid=507539823&#038;page=1\" scrolling=\"no\" border=\"0\" frameborder=\"no\" framespacing=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"> <\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"\/\/player.bilibili.com\/player.html?aid=723911097&#038;bvid=BV17S4y1C7fq&#038;cid=507542550&#038;page=1\" scrolling=\"no\" border=\"0\" frameborder=\"no\" framespacing=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"> <\/iframe>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u6298\u53e0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\uff1f 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